Tools at home: 4 Types of power saws you should know about

by Denise Mason 03/19/2025

When it comes to cutting, saws are among the first tools many folks think of. Most think of a household hack saw or common rip-cut saw, both needing only a little elbow grease to cut through whatever medium you may be using. But what about power saws?

While hand saws are very common in the home, some power saws are equally common, though their primary use may be a little daunting at first.

Check out these four basic power saws and their primary function around the home:

Miter saws

Miter saws make home improvement projects, especially cosmetic ones, much easier thanks to the precision of their cuts. They're often characterized by having a circular blade attached to an arm that fits into the grooves outlined in the saw's base.

This allows homeowners and DIY enthusiasts more ease of use when creating miter joints, such as two pieces of crown molding cut to fit at a perfect 90-degree angle. Compound miter saws are also an excellent choice for individuals hoping to achieve perfect angled cuts, straight cuts and any combination of the two.

Circular saws

Circular saws tend to have a circular, toothed saw blade - often complete with saw guard - that are portable. These saws have grips in ergonomic and strategic places to ensure the user can safely cut through whatever surface they need to. However, because they are not stationary and don't have a base of their own, like miter saws, they often need a sawhorse or saw bench.

Reciprocating saws

Unlike circular saws, reciprocating saws are straight blades that move back and forth, much like a rip-cut saw. These saws are portable and have a plug-stable power supply or are battery operated. They're fully portable and are exceptional for cutting piping, small pieces of wood, drywall and other small or harder to reach items and areas.

Table saws

Unlike their counterparts, table saws are usually stationary. They often have a saw in the center of the table, with a divot that allows the saw to safely operate and slice through wood, soft metal, piping and other durable materials.

These vary in size and should be used in an area with plenty of room to avoid injury or inhalation of sawdust. They may also come in a variety of materials such as heft composite table surfaces, metal or other industrial materials.

These are just a few of the most dominant and common saws many homeowners and DIYers may find in their repertoire. If you're just starting out, these basics are excellent ways to determine which type of saws you may need for your projects, their defining characteristics and when you may use them.

If you're ever in doubt over how to use a certain type of saw or are simply uncomfortable using one, find a professional contractor to help out with any projects you may be engaging in. They'll have a wealth of knowledge and the expertise to help you successfully complete your home improvement goals.

About the Author
Author

Denise Mason

Hi! I'm Denise Mason. WELCOME to my Website! Being a full-time REALTOR® gives me the opportunity to assist in achieving your wants, desires, needs, and priorities in selling or finding a home. My goal is to take care of my real estate clients by providing an exceptional, no drama experience that you not only deserve but should demand in the hectic and competitive marketplace of today. I work closely with you throughout your entire real estate transaction. I work to be your family REALTOR® for life. Success begins and ends with good communication. I love what I do and do what I love! I am positive, enthusiastic and truly enjoy people and the real estate business. My commitment to you, my client extends far beyond a single transaction. My goal is to communicate, educate and exceed expectations! As the daughter, wife, and mother of active duty and retired service members, I've had numerous relocation experiences; renting, buying and selling a home. I grew up in Arlington County, VA and lived there for more than 20 years. Upon my husband's retirement from the Army we could think of no better place to call home than Virginia, the place of our childhood. I have been a Prince William County resident since 1997. We have raised and educated three children in the Prince William County School system. My family is my pride and priority which makes me no different than you or any other individual who wants a safe and comfortable environment for yourself, family and friends. I look forward to helping you achieve your real estate goals. Call me at 703-283-0969 or email me so we can meet over tea or coffee & I can get to work for you!